Chapter 63 of and 64 of the Tao Te Ching contain thoughts on size, doing, and handling issues in life. I’ve been thinking these over in my readings and want to share my insights. I will not be reprinting the chapters but you can find them elsewhere.
Chapter 63 emphasizes acting without acting, seeing the small as the large, and how regarding things as difficult early ensures success.
Chapter 64 further continues on how taking action early can head off troubles or bring things to completion. It also warns that acting and holding onto can ruin things, something the sage has no trouble with.
I was thinking these over as I’m big on taking care of things early, of thinking about the small picture, and on proper precision. In fact with those things you can often not need to act as you see what you need and what you don’t. Leaping immediately to the big picture or waiting too long can distort your view and let problems get out of hand.
(Remember, I’m a Project Manager)
So let me formulate a way to think about this. This is for myself as much as you, my reader, so I hope you may have insights to share.
A wise person, a sage, recognizes that small things grow into large things, both good and bad. By recognizing the seeds of good and bad it’s little effort to cultivate one and cut off the others. In fact it may be no effort at all – literally sometimes you just stop doing something before it gets worse.
Avoiding one thing means solving problems before acting. A small action on another can have great benefits.
By taking this ability for things to grow and change from their seeds, a wise person is able to ensure great things and avoid great troubles with little action. I’m sure you can think of small choices that had huge effects (in fact this post is an example of one).
A sage person, also knows that the start of things does not always mean the end works out. By accepting difficulty, by not assuming, they keep a wary eye out. A few choices or simple actions can steer something away from disaster or avoid spoiling it. In fact, the sage person may allow something to complete by not messing with it, thus grasping at the end and ensuring failure.
This also means a sage person doesn’t try big enormous things, no grand crusades or big shows. Something that is already large is hard to handle and to seize it is to risk disaster, for that large project or large effort will doubtlessly bring many unexpected effects. Things are best tackled when small, or I’d add tackled in small parts, with large efforts cultivated at best or viewed cautiously at worst.
If a big thing is made of many small, well-done choices, how much more solid will it be?
Thinking on this has helped me understand these passages and Taoist “doing by not doing.” So many small, everyday, tiny things can, to a sage person, change the world – if that’s even needed. So much grows from one small effort, and so much bad can be avoided by not doing something or stopping a problem before it is one.